How does Athena know what to bill?
Athena reads the signed advisory agreement, AI-parses the fee language, and loads the schedule from that document. The deducted fee is supposed to be the fee they signed. Clients also sign advisory agreements in Athena, so new contracts already live on the household. Existing agreements are stored and parsed the same way.
What does AI pull from the agreement?
The rate, tiers, minimums, named exclusions, billing frequency, and which accounts pay. Average daily balance or period-end is taken from the document, not from a default someone picked in a tool. When the agreement changes, the next bill uses the new file.
Is this just a file upload to Schwab?
No. Schwab debits exact dollar amounts from available cash. It does not store your fee schedule or calculate 100 basis points for you. Athena turns the signed agreement into those dollars, invoices the household, checks cash, and then sends the file through Schwab Send.
What if the agreement and the system disagree?
The run does not send the file. Someone reviews the mismatch, and any override is named and logged. That gap is one of the most common SEC billing findings when firms keep a second fee table that can drift after the paperwork changes.
Who pays across the household?
Who pays is part of the agreement. Athena can pro-rate across accounts or pull the household fee from taxable first. Roth is last, and the agreement can say Roth never pays. A Traditional or Roth IRA can cover only the advisory fee attributable to that IRA. It cannot pay for a taxable account, a spouse, or another IRA.
What can sit out of the billable base?
Whatever the document names. Employer stock, private positions, cash above a line, or a whole account can be excluded if the signed agreement says so. Those exclusions are parsed with the rest of the schedule, not typed into a side list.
How does trading work before the bill goes out?
The Athena optimizer trades the household so billing can execute. Those trades follow every investing rule: allocation bands, tax location, wash-sale lockouts, restricted lots, and gains budgets. Athena forecasts the cash the fee needs and raises only that amount. Taxable and tax-inefficient accounts are used first. Roth and other tax-efficient accounts stay protected. See Investing.
Will Schwab sell holdings to pay the fee?
No. If cash is short, the debit fails. That is why the optimizer raises cash first, under the same rules as a client cash request. Schwab only pulls dollars that are already available.
What if Schwab rejects the debit?
The failed item comes back to the household. You reconcile it and retry from the same record. The invoice, the payout, and the retry all stay on that household.
Do households get an invoice?
Yes. The household gets an invoice and a billing statement from the same numbers that built the Schwab file. You are not assembling a statement from a second calculator.
How do advisors get paid?
Split grids on the same run pay advisors from the collected fee. The split is inside the firm. Direct bill by ACH or card is available when the fee does not come out of a Schwab account.
Can an IRA under 59½ be billed?
A reasonable advisory fee taken from that IRA for managing that IRA is treated as an account expense, not a distribution. The IRA still cannot pay anyone else’s fee.
Does Athena replace the custodian?
No. Custody stays at Schwab. Athena calculates the fee from the signed agreement, makes the cash available, and sends exact dollars. Schwab debits cash that is already there.
Where does the audit trail live?
On the household. What the document said, what was billed, who overrode a flag, and which Schwab items were retried stay together for exams. You do not reconstruct a quarter from a spreadsheet and a PDF folder.